Benefits of Medical Dermatology Treatments for Skin Problems

If you have a problem with your skin, hair, or nails, a dermatologist, who specializes in medical dermatology treatments, can help. They treat more than 3,000 conditions that affect these organs and can also recognize symptoms on the skin that might indicate other health issues. They can perform various procedures, including surgery, the least invasive way to remove skin cancer. They also provide cosmetic treatments like Botox injections.

1. acne

A dermatologist can treat conditions that affect the skin’s outer layer, including eczema, acne, and psoriasis. They also screen patients for precancerous and cancerous growths. Medical dermatology treatments are considered medically necessary and usually covered by health insurance plans.

Acne is a condition that involves inflammation of the sebaceous glands. These glands typically release oils to keep the skin moisturized, but when they become clogged, pimples develop. Reputable dermatologist services such as Montrose Dermatology can prescribe various medications to help with this issue, including oral antibiotics, retinoids, and topical creams. They can also perform several other procedures, such as manual draining of large cysts and chemical peels, to reduce the appearance of scarring caused by severe acne. They may also inject steroid treatments into blemishes to minimize inflammation. Other common issues a dermatologist can treat include varicose veins and vitiligo, characterized by white skin patches. They will also be able to help with warts, which are small blister-like growths on the skin that are often uncomfortable.

2. psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition resulting in red, raised skin lesions covered with thick silvery scales. These are usually found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and genitals but can be anywhere on the body. They can be very itchy and painful. While there is no cure for psoriasis, treatment can ease symptoms and keep them under control. Your dermatologist may prescribe creams, ointments, or foams that soothe your skin and slow the growth of new cells. This helps relieve itching and prevents cracking.

Oral medications can also help, including the immunosuppressive drugs methotrexate, Soriatane, hydroxyurea, and cyclosporine, or the newer biological agents. A dermatopathologist (a doctor specializing in medical dermatology treatments and pathology) can confirm a suspected diagnosis by looking at a small sample of removed skin or hair under a microscope. If you think you have psoriasis, see a dermatologist right away. It is essential to diagnose the disease early to start the best treatments.

3. vitiligo

Your dermatologist can help you manage the condition that causes white patches to form on your skin. It can affect people of all ages and skin tones. It starts because of the loss of melanocytes—cells that make pigmentation. Medications can control vitiligo, but they do not restore pigmentation. Cosmetics can help cover lighter areas, but they need frequent application. Light therapy is an option for small vitiligo patches. Your doctor will expose the area to narrow-band ultraviolet B radiation, which helps pigment the skin. You may need treatment sessions twice or thrice a week for several weeks or months.

Your doctor can also treat large areas of vitiligo by combining medication and light therapy. Or, they can use blister grafting to remove the color from the skin and transfer it to discolored areas. A new class of medications stimulates color-producing cells and pigments the skin. It’s called afamelanotide and is being tested as a potential treatment for vitiligo.

4. warts

The skin is your body’s largest organ, protecting you from heat, cold, germs, and dangerous substances. It’s also an essential indicator of your internal health; skin color and texture changes may indicate disease or an underlying problem like heart or liver disease. Dermatologists specialize in treating conditions of the skin, hair, and nails. They understand how different parts of your body interact with one another and recognize symptoms that appear on the skin’s surface but indicate an underlying disease or even a deadly tumor.

Many people have to wait for warts to disappear, but if you have them in an embarrassing place or they’re growing too fast, a dermatologist can help. For instance, a doctor might prescribe an over-the-counter salicylic acid solution or pad. Studies show this drug effectively clears 62.7 percent of warts when used for months. For flat warts that can’t be removed, a dermatologist can use special ointments and solutions with various medicines like 5-fluorouracil (a drug that inhibits cell growth), aciclovir, or imiquimod. For extreme cases of flat warts or those that are very difficult to destroy, dermatologists offer more destructive treatments, such as freezing them off with liquid nitrogen.

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